Is MSG (E621) Halal?

What is MSG?

MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a flavor enhancer that adds a savory taste called "umami." It is also listed as E621. You will find it in snacks, seasonings, instant noodles and restaurant cooking.

How is MSG made?

Modern MSG is made by fermenting plant carbohydrates, such as sugar cane, sugar beet or corn starch. This is similar to the way yogurt or vinegar is fermented. MSG does not come from animals, which is why it is generally considered halal.

Is there any caveat about MSG?

Some scholars list E621 as mashbooh, which means "to be checked." They mean that, in principle, you should confirm that no haram helper ingredient, such as alcohol, was used during processing. In practice, mainstream commercial MSG is treated as halal, and halal-certified MSG is available.

Is MSG unhealthy?

The old idea that "MSG is bad for you" is a food safety debate, not a halal question. Food safety regulators consider MSG safe. Either way, it does not change the halal ruling.

Common questions

Is MSG halal?

Yes. It is made by fermenting plant carbohydrates, and it does not come from animals.

Is MSG made from animals?

No. Commercial MSG is made by fermenting plants.

Is E621 the same as MSG?

Yes. E621 is the additive code for monosodium glutamate.

Is MSG in instant noodles halal?

The MSG itself is halal. However, instant noodle flavor packets can contain meat flavorings or animal fats, so check the whole ingredient list or look for a halal symbol.